SAP 4 ENGLISH

PASSIVE VOICE PADA KALIMAT SIMPLE PAST TENSE

PASSIVE VOICE


Kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu aktivitas atau perbuatan. Di bahasa Indonesia, kalimat pasif memiliki ciri tertentu yaitu biasanya diawali dengan awalan ‘ter-‘ atau ‘di-‘. Kalimat pasif dibentuk dari kalimat aktif, dengan menjadikan subject (dalam kalimat aktif) sebagai object (dalam kalimat pasif), begitupun sebaliknya.
Berbeda dengan simple present tense yang menggunakan auxiliary verb ‘is’/’are’, kalimat pasif dalam simple past tense dibentuk oleh auxiliary verb ‘was’/’were’. ‘Was’ digunakan untuk subjek tungal (I, She, He dan It), sedangkan ‘were’ untuk subjek jamak (You, We dan They).

RUMUS DAN CONTOH


Untuk mempermudah membuat kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris dengan bentuk simple past tense, perhatikan rumus dan contoh berikut:
Contoh (Active) :
- The thief stole his parent’s car last night (Maling itu mencuri mobil orangtuanya semalam)
- Deby wrote some poems last month (Deby menulis beberapa puisi bulan lalu)
Kalimat Positif
Rumus : Subjek + was/were + Verb III
Contoh (Passive) :
- His parent’s car was stolen by the thief last night (Mobil orangtuanya dicuri oleh maling semalam)
- Some poems were written by Deby last month (Beberapa puisi ditulis oleh Deby bulan lalu)
Kalimat Negatif
Apabila anda ingin merubah contoh kalimat pasif diatas menjadi kalimat negatif, maka Anda cukup menambahkan ‘not’ setelah ‘was’/’were’.
Rumus : Subjek + was/were + not + Verb III
Contoh (Passive) :
- His parent’s car was not stolen by the thief last night
- Some poems were not written by Deby last month
Kalimat Pertanyaan
Jika contoh kalimat pasif ingin dirubah menjadi bentuk pertanyaan, maka Anda cukup memindahkan ‘was’/’were’ di awal kalimat.
Rumus : Was/were + subjek + Verb III + ?
Contoh (Passive) :
- Was his parent’s car stolen by the thief last night?
- Were some poems written by Deby last month?
http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/passive-voice-pada-kalimat-simple-past-tense.aspx

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